There are processes of
synthesis and destruction of proteins in cells all the time. Destruction occurs
mainly in specialized organelle: lysosome.
There are majority of hydrolyzing enzymes and optimal environment for
their activity in lysosome.
However, there is a
second way of destruction for proteins involved in intracellular regulatory
processes. Cyclins belongs to such type of proteins, too. They contain a
specific sequence of 8-10 amino acids, which is localized near the N- terminus
(nitrogenous terminus) and is called as a destruction block. Mentioned proteins
are represented on the level of liver and pancreas functioning, where
bradykinin provides necessary contact time for proteolytic factors affecting
the proteins.
When the protein must
be destroyed, the second protein links to amino acids from destruction block –
it’s recognizing protein. This protein is represented in enzymes such as
α-trypsin, which consists of 24 amino peptides and 418 linear amino peptides.
Mannose-6-phosphate influences to the proteolytic factor that determines the
direction of proteolytic reaction. These functions are connected with synthesis
and destruction of ubiquitin.
Mechanisms of cells’
mitosis work as a biochemical oscillator which depends on relations between acidic
and basic proteins. Metal-enzymes always take part in the division processes. At
the same time, oscillator is a series of biochemical reactions, where
morphogenetic hormone and comprehensive cell mitosis regulation factor play an
important role. In addition, the factor is closely related to cell cycle.
At present time key components of
the Comprehensive cell mitosis regulation factor are cyclines (see the picture
below). Cyclines are composed of proteins p53, p21, p 15, p16, p27 to ensure
accurate replication and distribution of genetic material in cell cycle.
Protein p53 is involved into regulation and proliferation of undifferentiated
cells. Protein p21 is activated in aging
cells and is involved in the processes of cell growth delay, interacts with
protein p53.
Protein p27 interacts
with cyclins and provides contact inhibition of cell growth and leaving of
cells from the cell cycle. Proteins p15 and p16 interact with and cDk4 cDk6. It
is supposed that p15 and p21 proteins may work as delay mediators of cell proliferation
and they are connected with transforming growth factor.
Temperature parameters
of carotid and abdominal area are related to heat shock proteins Hsp90 and
Hsp60 (presumably through the formation of nitric oxide, which is involved into
all metabolic regulatory functions of a body).
Cyclines B include two subunits: kinase domain (able to phosphorylate specific substances in a cell) and the regulatory subunit (its synthesis is increasing or decreasing all the time). Taking into account that cycline B has got two subunits, we hypothesized and proved that these units operate in systems of temperature and pH formation.
Hematopoietic cell
(blood cell) receives a signal to divide from special cellular protein
Ubiquitin, which synthesized and distroyed during biochemical processes in the
cell. A feature of such processes is maintaining of constant pH in the cell’s
organelles: lysosomes and cytosol. At the same time, when the pH of lysosomes
is 5 and pH of cytosol is 7.35, it is provided the interaction between protons
of H and H2O, which is realized in the system of Н-О-ОН interrelations (through
concentration of protons H, O and OH in lysosomes and cytosol) and we get the
final result – temperature.
Ubiquitin, which has a
constant mass (kDa 76), is synthesized and destroyed as a result of biochemical
reactions determined by genophenotypic information – the ratio of ubiquitin to
oxygen. Such information appears under the impact of gaseous compound, atmosphere
pressure and light flux of external environment on a body with the forming of a
responsive temperature and metabolic reaction with a compulsory involvement of
Comprehensive cell mitosis regulation factor, transforming growth factor,
structural proteins of erythrocyte’s cell membranes (actin, spectrin and
glycophorin), nitrogen oxide and arginine. All these informational processes
occur with the compulsory involvement of chemical elements being a part of
membrane and organelles of cell structure (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen,
phosphorus and sulphur). At the same time, nervous, endocrine, immunological
and hematopoietic systems interrelate on the level of comprehensive cells
mitosis regulation factor activation. The factor is activated by tyrosine
kinase cascade of reactions. Inhibition of the factor occurs with the
participation of protein phosphatase.
Abnormalities.
Disorders or diseases caused or related.
Low values of this parameter (less than 3.5-3.0) are the signal for a medical
professional to verify the presence of any neoplasm. Usually, localisation of
possible neoplasm can be found using the parameters listed in the section “Internal
blood flow” (ID64-77). Mostly, the involved/affected system of organs has a low
value of blood flow.
Significantly elevated levels (more than 4.6-5) in
combination with abnormal parameters of blood flow (ID64-77) may characterise
the late stages of the oncological disease. As a rule, visible manifestation
and signs are present, so a visual examination of the patient or conversation
with a patient can clarify the situation.
Published on 29 April 2024